The BMS is the brain of an industrial LiFePO4 pack, ensuring safety and optimizing performance through multiple functions:Protections: It monitors and enforces limits for over/under-voltage, over/under-temperature, over-current, and short-circuit conditions.Cell Balancing: Passive or active methods equalize state-of-charge (SOC) across cells, reducing strain on weaker cells and extending pack life.Data and Diagnostics: High-resolution logging of current,...