Cost optimization leverages three levers:Freight Efficiency: Improve kWh/container by optimizing pallet patterns (e.g., interlocking cartons), reducing voids with airbags, and utilizing ceiling clearance. A 10% utilization gain saves ~$156/MWh.Risk-Adjusted Costs: Lower incident rates (e.g., 0.6% → 0.2%) via $85/container investments in corner posts/PET strapping, reducing expected losses by $95/container.Throughput Reliability: Standardize vanning plans, pre-approve bracing...