How should fleet operators evaluate and specify a custom 48V lithium-ion battery pack?
Operators should follow a structured approach:Duty Cycle Analysis: Collect 2–4 weeks of data on energy use, terrain, and climate.Technical Specs: Define usable kWh (e.g., 5.4 kWh nominal with 90% usable), peak currents (150–300A for hills), and environmental needs (IP rating, temperature range).Safety/Compliance: Require UL 2271, UN 38.3, and documented abuse testing.Pilot Testing: Deploy 5–10 packs...

